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What is a Patient Safety Organization (PSO)?
PSOs are designed to help clinicians, hospitals, and other healthcare organizations improve patient care by encouraging them to conduct quality and safety analyses. Through federal protections of legal privilege and confidentiality authorized by the Patient Safety and Quality Improvement Act of 2005, PSOs foster a culture of safety and create a secure environment where providers can collect and analyze data to identify and reduce the risks and hazards associated with patient care.
What is the focus of the TeamHealth Patient Safety Organization’s (THPSO) activities?
The major focus of the THPSO is to conduct continuous quality improvement (CQI) activities.
What are the benefits of being a member of the THPSO?
The data generated from the CQI activities will allow us to create clinical best practice recommendations, which will ultimately enhance care delivery models and lower professional liability insurance (PLI) risks. Additionally, the THPSO provides a wall of protection for D&Y/TeamHealth affiliated Providers so they can participate in blinded CQI activities without fear of discoverability. This protection is superior to that afforded by hospital CQI processes.
How will the THPSO determine what information to review?
The THPSO will review multiple sources of material, including claims data, billing demographics, and patient clinical records, in order to analyze issues and develop CQI initiatives to enhance patient safety and mitigate risk. The THPSO will most likely only have access to this data if the Provider is working on assignment for a TeamHealth affiliate. If you have any question about whether your assignment is for a TeamHealth affiliate, please ask your D&Y Recruiter or Staffing Coordinator.
Must I be a member of the THPSO in order to be a D&Y Provider?
Yes. For a Provider to engage in the confidential CQI initiatives or to participate in the learning processes provided by the THPSO, the Provider must be a member of the THPSO and must agree to maintain the confidentiality provided therein. We believe that THPSO membership will improve patient safety and will have a positive effect on D&Y and TeamHealth’s professional liability risk. Therefore, the insurer for TeamHealth’s PLI has required that all its insured Providers be members of the THPSO in order to receive its benefits.
How do I join the THPSO?
Membership is a one-time enrollment process. D&Y will send you a “Patient Safety Organization: Provider Agreement”. You will need to review this document, sign, and return it to your D&Y Recruiter or D&Y Credentialer. Note that this Agreement is by and between you and the THPSO. It is non-negotiable and D&Y does not have the ability to make any modifications or revisions to this document.
Will THPSO members be charged a fee to join or maintain membership?
No. Providers will not be charged a membership fee to join or maintain membership in the THPSO
Once I join the THPSO, how long will my membership be in effect?
Once you sign the “Provider Safety Organization: Provider Agreement,” your membership in the THPSO will be in effect as long as you have an effective contract with D&Y or until the THPSO delivers written notice of termination to you.
What are my obligations as a member of the THPSO?
As a D&Y/TH Provider, your obligations are stated in the “Patient Safety Organization: Provider Agreement”.
They are as follows:
• Participate in or cooperate with PSO initiatives to improve the quality, safety and outcomes of patient care.
• Participate in or cooperate with the PSO’s collection of data including, but not limited to, adverse safety events evaluated by the PSO as confidential Patient Safety Work Product so that the PSO can provide Patient Safety Work Product to Provider and other providers of the PSO.
• Maintain the confidentiality of all Patient Safety Work Product and not disclose such information to any third parties who are not affiliated with the PSO or part of PSO’s work force.
• Any Patient Safety Work Product (PSWP) that the provider possesses be designated as PSO PSWP and kept separate from any other materials maintained by the provider.
• Receive, evaluate and implement feed-back provided from the PSO about Patient Safety Work Product.
• Comply with PSO corrective action plans.
• Abide by all applicable rules and regulations established by the Act, including the maintenance of the confidentiality of all Patient Safety Work Product.
What are the THPSO’s obligations once I am a member of the THPSO?
• Maintain the strict confidentiality of all Patient Safety Work Product and not disclose the same to any third parties who are not providers with the PSO or part of PSO’s work force, except as permitted by the Act. PSO may however disclose to third parties that Provider is party to this Agreement, and if this Agreement is terminated, the fact of such termination,
• Provide guidance and direct feedback to Provider and other contracting providers of the PSO’s Patient Safety Work product including, but not limited to, analysis of adverse events, medical errors and “near misses,” broad statistical pattern analyses drawing upon data from two or more providers, and
• Assist health care professionals and organizations in identifying and/or undertaking quality improvement initiatives to minimize patient risk.
What THPSO material may be shared outside of the Patient Safety Organization?
Without the member’s specific written authorization, no member-specific information or THPSO patient safety work product may be shared with anyone outside of the THPSO. Be assured that any THPSO document that identifies a member will not be shared with D&Y, D&Y’s/TeamHealth’s insurance program, TeamHealth’s regional division offices, or TeamHealth Human Resources. The CQI data that is shared with TeamHealth affiliates will not include the identity of any of the Providers in the material.

With some statutory exceptions, the only way THPSO material can be shared outside of the THPSO is under the limited circumstances in which that material has been scrubbed so that no personal identifiers, including patient and Provider identification are present, and its removal from the THPSO’s protection has been approved at the highest level. Once “scrubbed” material leaves the THPSO, it loses its confidentiality protection.
How will member identities and confidential information be protected?
Each Provider will be assigned an encrypted, randomly generated identification number so that anonymity can be preserved. All THPSO members and workforce will be trained in the importance of maintaining the confidentiality protections of the PSO. In addition, any person who discloses member identifiable confidential PSO information may be subject to significant fines, imposed by the federal agency that enforces HIPAA compliance,
Will a Provider ever be able to learn about situations in which the care he/she provided was analyzed or compared to that of his peers?
The THPSO will be able to provider Provider-specific feedback to individual Providers, without revealing that member’s identity to those not part of the THPSO.
Would a Provider ever be able to reveal confidential patient safety work product that identifies that Provider outside of the THPSO?
Patient safety work product that identifies a Provider will only be disclosed if the Provider has agreed in writing to the specific disclosure.
Where can I get more information about the THPSO?
A press release is posted on the TeamHealth web page.
http://www.teamhealth.com/about_us/press/TeamHealth_PatientSafetyOrganization.htm
Where can I get more information about Patient Safety Organizations (PSOs)?
The Agency for Healthcare Research & Quality (AHRQ), a division of the Department of Health and Human Services and the lead Federal agency for patient safety research, administers the provisions of the Patient Safety Act dealing with PSO operations.
http://www.pso.ahrq.gov
Where can I obtain a copy of the Patient Safety Act of 2005?
In addition to being a member of the THPSO, can I also join other PSOs?
Yes. Being a member of the THPSO does not exclude you from joining another PSO. To obtain a listing of PSOs approved by the AHRQ, visit http://www.pso.ahrq.gov/listing/psolist.htm